𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 #𝟰: 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝗶𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗰𝗲?

 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 #𝟰



𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝗶𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗰𝗲?

𝗖𝗿𝘂𝗱𝗲 𝗢𝗶𝗹 𝗘𝗻𝘁𝗿𝘆: The desalted crude oil, which has already been heated and mixed with water to remove salt, enters the preheating furnace.

𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲: The furnace is typically designed with a series of tubes through which the crude oil flows. Hot flue gases, generated by burning fuel (such as natural gas or fuel oil), pass over these tubes, transferring heat to the crude oil.

𝗧𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲: As the crude oil flows through the tubes, it absorbs heat from the flue gases, gradually increasing in temperature.

𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗧𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲: The furnace is carefully controlled to ensure that the crude oil reaches the desired temperature, typically around 350°C to 360°C. This temperature is essential for effective vaporization of the lighter components in the crude oil.

𝗘𝘅𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝘂𝗺𝗻: Once the crude oil has reached the target temperature, it exits the preheating furnace and enters the atmospheric distillation column, where the separation process begins.


#OilAndGas #Refinery #ChemicalEngineering #ProcessEngineering #Petrochemical #DownstreamProcessing #Distillation #UnitOperations #EnergyIndustry #Fuels #FossilFuels #PreheatingFurnace #CrudeOilPreheating #AtmosphericDistillation #DistillationColumn #HydrocarbonSeparation #RefiningProcess #OilAndGasEquipment #ProcessControl #HeatTransfer #Decontamination





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